Elvish
These words have a defined meaning in elvish. Some of these are borrowed from other sources, primarily Tolkien, others are invented. Generally follows the Tolkien pronunciation, especially most initial 'C's are hard.
This list is mainly for deriving names of people and locations, and as such does not have many verbs yet.
# Lexicon
Elvish | Common | Note |
---|---|---|
Nan | Of/from | Most elves names take the form 'Firstname nan Birthplace', such as Queen Caerynna nan Iacaris |
-ie(n/l), -ia(n) | - | General feminine name suffix, such as Tenelia, 'Silver' or Iacelien, 'Precious Tree' |
-an(n)a, -yn(n)a | - | General feminine name suffix, such as Caerynna, 'Law-woman' or Virana, 'Flower-woman' |
-wen/wyn | Lady | Especially as a feminine name suffix, such as Silwen, 'Star-lady' or Harwyn, 'Wise-Lady' |
-o(r), -e(n) | - | General masculine name suffix, such as Meren, 'Mountain' or Rhillono, 'Cold River'. |
-var | Lord | Masculine name suffix, ex: Aruvar, 'Golden Lord' or Melvar, 'Strong Lord' |
-el, -al, -es | - | General location suffix, cf Maeral, 'Mountainous Place' |
-en | The | Definite article suffix |
-e | - | Plural suffix, is always last |
Sil | Star | |
Luth | Sun/light | |
Aeni | Moon | |
Ar | Gold/Yellow | Names such as Aruvar, 'Golden Lord' or Armaliel, 'Little Golden Woman' |
Tenel | Silver/white | Names such as Tenelaenor, 'Silver Moon' |
Fen | Red/Ruby | |
Ael | Blue/Sapphire | |
Shar | Green/Emerald | |
Adon | Ashes/dust/grey | |
Lum | Summer | |
Pil | Autumn | |
Tial | Winter | |
Ber | Spring | |
Tindo | Magic/rune | Aerilindo (Fire-magic), by-name for wizard |
Hatha | Darkness/black | |
Aeril | Fire | Names such as Aerilwyn and Aerior |
Rhil | Cold/ice | |
Nil | Storm/lightning | Nilteril, 'Storm Master' by-name of a wizard |
Ion | Steel/metal | Silionbar, 'Star-steel sword' |
Ris | Island | cf Iacaris, 'Beloved Island' |
Tel | City | Common prefix for city names, cf Tel Edhil, 'Serene City' |
Alyn | Harbor | Prefix for inhabited places by water |
Ambar | Castle/Palace | Place name prefix, Ambar Tenelcel, 'Silver Oak Palace' |
Dor | Watcher/guard | |
Ol/iel(a) | God/Goddess/Divine | Luthieladris, 'Sun Goddess Temple' |
Ata | Dragon | ex Rhilatatirel, 'Ice Dragon Master', by-name for someone who slew a white dragon |
Tirel | Master (of) | Many by-names, such as Tindotirel 'Magic-master/Wizard' or Mentirel, 'Ship-master/Captain' |
Bel | Servant (of) | Caerbelo, 'Servant of Law' |
Thar | Garden/forest | |
Cel | Tree | ex Celedor (Tree-guard), by-name for a powerful druid |
Vir | Flower | Arvirwyn, 'Golden flower lady' |
Tana | Noble | |
Mal | Small/short | General diminutive, Malsiter, 'Short-spear', by-name |
Imo | Large/tall | Also general augmentative, Imotanaë, 'High Nobility', Imaerdris, 'Tall Mountain Shrine' |
Iaca | Beloved/precious | |
Brin | Cloth | |
Gal | Speed/quick | ex Galbar, 'Quick Sword', by-name for someone skilled in combat |
Mel | Strength/strong | |
Thal | Beauty/beautiful | |
Har | Wisdom/wise | |
Tar | Good/kind | 'Good' as in not evil |
? | Evil/unkind | |
Yuna | Time/age | cf Alyn Yunaes, 'Old Harbor' |
Edhil | Calm/serene | |
Isne | Glass/clear | cf Isnelon, 'Clearstream', Isnetirel, 'Glass-blower' |
Men | Boat/ship | |
Iril | Hair | Hathirilie, 'Dark-haired Woman', Aeririlo, 'Fire-haired Man' |
Sic | Eye | Arsicelie, 'Golden-eyed woman', Thalsicëor 'Beutiful-eyed man' |
Mon | Tooth | |
Saev | Night | |
Brim | Dusk | |
Mil | Day | |
Ely | Dawn | cf Elyana, 'Dawn-born woman' |
Tiri | Elf | ex Imotirie, 'High Elves', 'Thartirie', 'Wood Elves' |
Sana | Human | Can affix gendered name suffixes to indicate gender and status, ex Sanwyn, 'Human Lady' |
Taesi | Dwarf | Can affix gendered name suffixes to indicate gender and status, ex Taesor, 'Dwarf Man' |
Bar | Sword (short) | Dagger, knife, other short bladed weapons |
Siter | Sword (long) | Rapiers, greatswords and other long bladed weapons, cf Elsiter, 'Dawn-sword' |
Asar | Spear | cf Eliasar, 'Dawn-spear (Dawnrender)' |
Wend | Shield | |
Roth | Staff/wand | |
Dorei | Bow/Archer | |
Caer | Law | |
Dris | Shrine/temple | Imladris, 'Large Hidden Shrine' |
Lon | River/stream | |
Ladre | Hide/hidden | Maladrethar, 'Small Hidden Garden' |
Hitae | Travel/journey | Drisitae, 'Pilgrim', (lit 'Shrine-traveller') |
Cin | Lake/sea | |
M(a)er | Mountain | cf Maeral, 'Mountain-place', or the Rhimere, 'Cold Mountains', which are sometimes tautologically rendered as 'Rhimer Peaks' on maps in common |
Laeth | Poem/song | ex Gallaeth, 'Quick-song', byname for an elvish noble family |
Words needed: colors (perhaps same as gem names?), numbers, materials (stone, ash, cloth...), elements, species (both civilized and animals/monsters), titles (nobility, military etc), ...
# Common compound words
The literal translation of these words may differ from the actual common meaning. The names of the gods are not usually replacements for their actual names, but rather used as by-names or kennings, much like how Freya is known as the Lightgiver.
Elvish | Common | Note |
---|---|---|
Luthiel | Freya | lit 'Sun-goddess' |
Tindolvar | Odin | lit 'Rune-god-lord' |
Iondol | Heimdall | lit 'Steel-god' |
Thariel | Skadi | lit 'Forest-goddess' |
Edhilcindol | Aegir | lit 'Calm-sea-god' |
Melsildol | Thor | lit 'Strong-storm-god' |
Caerwyniel | Sif | lit 'Law-lady-goddess' |
Galbardol | Tyr | lit 'Quick-sword-god' |
Laethiredol | Balder | lit 'Poem-master-god' |
Galdoreidol | Uller | lit 'Quick-Archer-god' |
Ladrebeldor | Hermod | lit 'Hidden-servant-god' |
Hathadoriel | Hel | lit 'Darkness-watcher-goddess' |
Saeviredol | Loki | lit 'Night-master-god' |
Tenelcel | Silver Oak | lit 'Silver Tree', a variety of very large trees that often hold elven dwellings |
Drisitae | Pilgrim | lit 'Shrine-traveller', also Drisitadore, 'Pilgrim Knights' |
Mentirel | Captain | lit 'Ship-master', not a military rank |
Ionataë | Metallic dragons | lit 'Steel-dragons' |
Monetaë | Chromatic dragons | lit 'Teeth-dragons' |
Tanwen | Noblewoman | Used as a honorific for woman whose name you do not know |
Tanavar | Nobleman | Used as a honorific for man whose name you do not know |
Silion | Sky Iron | lit 'Star-steel' |
Nilisne | Amber | lit 'Storm-glass' |
Luthisne | Luxite | lit 'Light-glass' |
Hathisne | Noxite | lit 'Darkness-glass' |
Adonion | Ashresin | lit 'Ash-steel' |
Tirisano | Half-elf man | lit 'Elf-man' |
Tirisanie | Half-elf woman | lit 'Elf-woman' |
# Names
Elven first names are formed by appending gendered suffixes to other words. Common masculine suffixes include -or, -en, -var. Common feminine suffixes include -iel, -ian, -wyn. Last names are more complicated, with most only using nan and the place of their birth, or upbringing, such as nan Maeral. Some individuals might take a by-name, such as Galbar, 'Quick sword', and a child might use either parents by-name. It is considered a great honor to have a by-name given to you, especially by someone higher in rank.
By-names are not gendered, and are in most cases a description of the person or an act they did to earn it. Common by-names are those that describe profession (Teldor, 'City Guard' or Alyntirel, 'Harbormaster') or physical characteristics (Ariril, 'Golden-hair').
An individual can earn several by-names, but usually pick one to use in less formal settings. A high ranking noble might have two or three different by-names, but usually only give one of their by-names to their offspring. As an example, the Queen of Iacaris is Caerynna Hathador Tindotirel nan Iacaris, literally 'Law-woman Darkness-shield Magic-master from the Beloved Island'. She has several other by-names, but these are usually only on documents in her name.
As an example, consider a newborn male elf who is named Hathor nan Estia ('Dark one from Estia') due to his dark hair and place of birth. Later in life he is given the byname Melwend ('Strong shield') after saving his commander's life in battle. Afterwards he would introduce himself as Hathor Melwend or Hathor Melwend nan Estia (more formal). When he has a daughter Hathor names her Thalciniel (Beautiful Sea). She would use her fathers by-name as Thalciniel Melwend (nan Estia). If Thalciniel were to earn her own by-name, she would replace that of her fathers.
# Notes on grammar
Nouns are pluralised by the suffix -e, such as in lone, 'rivers', or cele, 'trees'. This suffix does not form a diphthong, which is marked as -ë if necessary. If the word already ends in e, the suffix takes the form -ne. Ex: The plural of drisitae, 'pilgrim' is drisitaene.
Adjectives are concatenated before the modified noun, such as cialdris, 'golden temple'. Almost all nouns can be used as adjectives. Several adjectives can be stacked, cf Tencelethar, 'Silver Oaks Garden'.
Elven words sometimes elide or add letters when concatenating words, especially if the ending of one part is the beginning of the next. A river translated as Sunstream might be spelled Luthilon or Luthon, depending on dialect and other factors.