Elvish

These words have a defined meaning in elvish. Some of these are borrowed from other sources, primarily Tolkien, others are invented. Generally follows the Tolkien pronunciation, especially most initial 'C's are hard.

This list is mainly for deriving names of people and locations, and as such does not have many verbs yet.

# Lexicon

Elvish Common Note
Nan Of/from Most elves names take the form 'Firstname nan Birthplace', such as Queen Caerynna nan Iacaris
-ie(n/l), -ia(n) - General feminine name suffix, such as Tenelia, 'Silver' or Iacelien, 'Precious Tree'
-an(n)a, -yn(n)a - General feminine name suffix, such as Caerynna, 'Law-woman' or Virana, 'Flower-woman'
-wen/wyn Lady Especially as a feminine name suffix, such as Silwen, 'Star-lady' or Harwyn, 'Wise-Lady'
-o(r), -e(n) - General masculine name suffix, such as Meren, 'Mountain' or Rhillono, 'Cold River'.
-var Lord Masculine name suffix, ex: Aruvar, 'Golden Lord' or Melvar, 'Strong Lord'
-el, -al, -es - General location suffix, cf Maeral, 'Mountainous Place'
-en The Definite article suffix
-e - Plural suffix, is always last
Sil Star
Luth Sun/light
Aeni Moon
Ar Gold/Yellow Names such as Aruvar, 'Golden Lord' or Armaliel, 'Little Golden Woman'
Tenel Silver/white Names such as Tenelaenor, 'Silver Moon'
Fen Red/Ruby
Ael Blue/Sapphire
Shar Green/Emerald
Adon Ashes/dust/grey
Lum Summer
Pil Autumn
Tial Winter
Ber Spring
Tindo Magic/rune Aerilindo (Fire-magic), by-name for wizard
Hatha Darkness/black
Aeril Fire Names such as Aerilwyn and Aerior
Rhil Cold/ice
Nil Storm/lightning Nilteril, 'Storm Master' by-name of a wizard
Ion Steel/metal Silionbar, 'Star-steel sword'
Ris Island cf Iacaris, 'Beloved Island'
Tel City Common prefix for city names, cf Tel Edhil, 'Serene City'
Alyn Harbor Prefix for inhabited places by water
Ambar Castle/Palace Place name prefix, Ambar Tenelcel, 'Silver Oak Palace'
Dor Watcher/guard
Ol/iel(a) God/Goddess/Divine Luthieladris, 'Sun Goddess Temple'
Ata Dragon ex Rhilatatirel, 'Ice Dragon Master', by-name for someone who slew a white dragon
Tirel Master (of) Many by-names, such as Tindotirel 'Magic-master/Wizard' or Mentirel, 'Ship-master/Captain'
Bel Servant (of) Caerbelo, 'Servant of Law'
Thar Garden/forest
Cel Tree ex Celedor (Tree-guard), by-name for a powerful druid
Vir Flower Arvirwyn, 'Golden flower lady'
Tana Noble
Mal Small/short General diminutive, Malsiter, 'Short-spear', by-name
Imo Large/tall Also general augmentative, Imotanaë, 'High Nobility', Imaerdris, 'Tall Mountain Shrine'
Iaca Beloved/precious
Brin Cloth
Gal Speed/quick ex Galbar, 'Quick Sword', by-name for someone skilled in combat
Mel Strength/strong
Thal Beauty/beautiful
Har Wisdom/wise
Tar Good/kind 'Good' as in not evil
? Evil/unkind
Yuna Time/age cf Alyn Yunaes, 'Old Harbor'
Edhil Calm/serene
Isne Glass/clear cf Isnelon, 'Clearstream', Isnetirel, 'Glass-blower'
Men Boat/ship
Iril Hair Hathirilie, 'Dark-haired Woman', Aeririlo, 'Fire-haired Man'
Sic Eye Arsicelie, 'Golden-eyed woman', Thalsicëor 'Beutiful-eyed man'
Mon Tooth
Saev Night
Brim Dusk
Mil Day
Ely Dawn cf Elyana, 'Dawn-born woman'
Tiri Elf ex Imotirie, 'High Elves', 'Thartirie', 'Wood Elves'
Sana Human Can affix gendered name suffixes to indicate gender and status, ex Sanwyn, 'Human Lady'
Taesi Dwarf Can affix gendered name suffixes to indicate gender and status, ex Taesor, 'Dwarf Man'
Bar Sword (short) Dagger, knife, other short bladed weapons
Siter Sword (long) Rapiers, greatswords and other long bladed weapons, cf Elsiter, 'Dawn-sword'
Asar Spear cf Eliasar, 'Dawn-spear (Dawnrender)'
Wend Shield
Roth Staff/wand
Dorei Bow/Archer
Caer Law
Dris Shrine/temple Imladris, 'Large Hidden Shrine'
Lon River/stream
Ladre Hide/hidden Maladrethar, 'Small Hidden Garden'
Hitae Travel/journey Drisitae, 'Pilgrim', (lit 'Shrine-traveller')
Cin Lake/sea
M(a)er Mountain cf Maeral, 'Mountain-place', or the Rhimere, 'Cold Mountains', which are sometimes tautologically rendered as 'Rhimer Peaks' on maps in common
Laeth Poem/song ex Gallaeth, 'Quick-song', byname for an elvish noble family

Words needed: colors (perhaps same as gem names?), numbers, materials (stone, ash, cloth...), elements, species (both civilized and animals/monsters), titles (nobility, military etc), ...

# Common compound words

The literal translation of these words may differ from the actual common meaning. The names of the gods are not usually replacements for their actual names, but rather used as by-names or kennings, much like how Freya is known as the Lightgiver.

Elvish Common Note
Luthiel Freya lit 'Sun-goddess'
Tindolvar Odin lit 'Rune-god-lord'
Iondol Heimdall lit 'Steel-god'
Thariel Skadi lit 'Forest-goddess'
Edhilcindol Aegir lit 'Calm-sea-god'
Melsildol Thor lit 'Strong-storm-god'
Caerwyniel Sif lit 'Law-lady-goddess'
Galbardol Tyr lit 'Quick-sword-god'
Laethiredol Balder lit 'Poem-master-god'
Galdoreidol Uller lit 'Quick-Archer-god'
Ladrebeldor Hermod lit 'Hidden-servant-god'
Hathadoriel Hel lit 'Darkness-watcher-goddess'
Saeviredol Loki lit 'Night-master-god'
Tenelcel Silver Oak lit 'Silver Tree', a variety of very large trees that often hold elven dwellings
Drisitae Pilgrim lit 'Shrine-traveller', also Drisitadore, 'Pilgrim Knights'
Mentirel Captain lit 'Ship-master', not a military rank
Ionataë Metallic dragons lit 'Steel-dragons'
Monetaë Chromatic dragons lit 'Teeth-dragons'
Tanwen Noblewoman Used as a honorific for woman whose name you do not know
Tanavar Nobleman Used as a honorific for man whose name you do not know
Silion Sky Iron lit 'Star-steel'
Nilisne Amber lit 'Storm-glass'
Luthisne Luxite lit 'Light-glass'
Hathisne Noxite lit 'Darkness-glass'
Adonion Ashresin lit 'Ash-steel'
Tirisano Half-elf man lit 'Elf-man'
Tirisanie Half-elf woman lit 'Elf-woman'

# Names

Elven first names are formed by appending gendered suffixes to other words. Common masculine suffixes include -or, -en, -var. Common feminine suffixes include -iel, -ian, -wyn. Last names are more complicated, with most only using nan and the place of their birth, or upbringing, such as nan Maeral. Some individuals might take a by-name, such as Galbar, 'Quick sword', and a child might use either parents by-name. It is considered a great honor to have a by-name given to you, especially by someone higher in rank.

By-names are not gendered, and are in most cases a description of the person or an act they did to earn it. Common by-names are those that describe profession (Teldor, 'City Guard' or Alyntirel, 'Harbormaster') or physical characteristics (Ariril, 'Golden-hair').

An individual can earn several by-names, but usually pick one to use in less formal settings. A high ranking noble might have two or three different by-names, but usually only give one of their by-names to their offspring. As an example, the Queen of Iacaris is Caerynna Hathador Tindotirel nan Iacaris, literally 'Law-woman Darkness-shield Magic-master from the Beloved Island'. She has several other by-names, but these are usually only on documents in her name.

As an example, consider a newborn male elf who is named Hathor nan Estia ('Dark one from Estia') due to his dark hair and place of birth. Later in life he is given the byname Melwend ('Strong shield') after saving his commander's life in battle. Afterwards he would introduce himself as Hathor Melwend or Hathor Melwend nan Estia (more formal). When he has a daughter Hathor names her Thalciniel (Beautiful Sea). She would use her fathers by-name as Thalciniel Melwend (nan Estia). If Thalciniel were to earn her own by-name, she would replace that of her fathers.

# Notes on grammar

Nouns are pluralised by the suffix -e, such as in lone, 'rivers', or cele, 'trees'. This suffix does not form a diphthong, which is marked as if necessary. If the word already ends in e, the suffix takes the form -ne. Ex: The plural of drisitae, 'pilgrim' is drisitaene.

Adjectives are concatenated before the modified noun, such as cialdris, 'golden temple'. Almost all nouns can be used as adjectives. Several adjectives can be stacked, cf Tencelethar, 'Silver Oaks Garden'.

Elven words sometimes elide or add letters when concatenating words, especially if the ending of one part is the beginning of the next. A river translated as Sunstream might be spelled Luthilon or Luthon, depending on dialect and other factors.